Sources

These sources are a combination of court cases, documents, and historical evidence that demonstrate the NAACP’s campaign against racial exclusion in Texas primaries.

---

Click to view each source.

Nixon v. Herndon	Nixon v. Condon
Grovey v. Townsend	Smith v. Allwright
NAACP Press Release	Walter White/ Nathan Margold Correspondence and legislative strategy
Affidavit of Black Voters Denied Access	Letter from Jack Atkins to Charles H. Houston
Petition for Writ of Mandamus	NAACP Correspondence

NAACP Membership Graph